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Swimming
Swimming has specific requirements for sports nutrition that must be tailored to the needs of athletes. Here are some of the most important aspects to consider when it comes to nutrition for swimmers:
🧆 | Carbohydrate-rich diet: Swimmers should replenish their glycogen stores before training or competition. A carbohydrate-rich diet with complex carbohydrates such as whole grain products, green vegetables and sweet potatoes is recommended. DGE |
🥪 | Light meals: It is advisable to eat a light, easily digestible meal 2-3 hours before swimming to avoid digestive problems. |
🍼 | Hydration: 20 to 40 minutes before you start swimming, you should drink 400 to 600 ml of liquid. Again, a carbohydrate-rich, isotonic drink is best. |
It is important to eat the light meal before the race really early. This ensures that it has already been digested and that there are no leftover food particles in the stomach or small intestine, so as not to impair the energy supply during the competition.
🍼 | Regular fluid intake: Swimmers should drink 150 to 250 ml of fluid every 10 to 20 minutes. This should also apply to triathletes during swimming training. |
🧂 | Electrolytes: During long training sessions or competitions, the intake of electrolytes is important. It is recommended to consume 200-500 mg of sodium per 750 ml of water. |
🍞 | Carbohydrates: During exercise lasting more than 45 minutes, carbohydrates should be consumed to maintain energy stores. |
Often, it is not possible to eat during a competition except during breaks or when swimming long distances. It is therefore particularly important to be well-nourished before the competition and to drink a drink rich in electrolytes and carbohydrates in small sips shortly before the race.
🍞 | Fast carbohydrate intake: Glycogen storage in the muscles is most effective in the first two hours after swimming. A carbohydrate-rich meal (approx. 400-500 kcal, 60-70% carbohydrate content) should be consumed as soon as possible. |
🍳 | Protein intake: 10-20 grams of protein should be consumed immediately after training or competition to support muscle repair and immune function. |
🍼 | Rehydration: Fluid loss should be compensated. Sports drinks or fruit juice spritzers in a ratio of 2:1 or 1:1 are recommended. DGE |
🧂 | Electrolyte balance: Using drinks containing electrolytes promotes optimal rehydration of the muscles. |